(somber music) - [Pansy] The original great mystery is called Daku Shka Shka, the living energy that exists on all things: stones, earth, plants, stars.

Everything has Daku Shka Shka.

- [Narrator] Devils Tower, also known as Mato Tipila or Bears Lodge, was formed over 50 million years ago.

Rising dramatically from the Wyoming plains, the spellbinding monolith is a pillar of Lakota Sioux mythology and an enduring challenge to rock climbers worldwide.

But through thousands of years of human fascination, one critical question remains unanswered: How did it get here?

(somber music continues) (birds chirping) (bright music) - Bear Lodge or Devils Tower is this rock monolith that comes out of the sea of prairie all around it.

It's this very unique rock feature unlike anything else on the earth.

It is the first national monument in the United States of America.

It was established in 1906, thanks to Theodore Roosevelt, utilizing this thing called the Antiquities Act.

This rock is 867 feet tall above the visitor center.

It's about a football field in size on the top of the tower itself.

- First of all, people thought it was a volcano.

That didn't really hold any water because around this area, there's no pyroclastics, there's no tephra, lava, volcanic rock, or anything like that.

What we think it is now is what's called a laccolith.

The magma that came from deep within pushed up, and as it pushed up, it took the sedimentary rock which is ductile, or bendable, and it pushed it up into a dome.

As it did that, the magma started to cool very, very, very slowly.

- It crystallized in this very specific way to make this columnar jointing that we see today.

- [Robert] Millions of years later, the sedimentary rock got washed down the Belle Fourche and we're left with Devils Tower with its massive, massive columns.

(light music) - There are so many things that have taken place here in our oral histories, in our traditions, but the origin story of Mato Tipila is the one of the bears.

There were seven girls playing, and they went a little bit too far into the forest.

They knew it was too far to run back to the village, so they climbed up on that mount.

- They asked the great mystery, Wakan Tanka, "Can you help us?

Why is this happening?"

- And as they were praying, then out of the ground came this structure.

They come running, and they would grab the top and they would slide down, thus, putting their marks on the butte.

- [Cade] These rocks started falling on them, and the bears one by one started getting pummeled.

So under us right now in this talus field should be the remains of giant bears.

(somber music) - This is preparing a smudging.

We take sage or cedar and use it to start a small fire.

We take the smoke, and this purifies our mind, body, and spirit.

Smudging is something we do as a prayer, an acknowledgement of the great mystery in our lives on a daily basis.

(speaking in a foreign language) People come here for vision quests.

People come here just to hang prayer ties.

People come here just to pray and touch any part of it.

It's almost like going to Sistine Chapel and going in there knowing you are in a sacred place, to go in there and pray.

And you know that when you leave there, you've got some healing passed on to you.

That's the sacredness that we hold Mato Tipila.

- I grew up going to different sacred Lakota sites, but I actually never came here until I knew I was going to climb it.

It was like seeing a skyscraper for the first time.

I felt like somebody who had never been to New York before and just looking up at all of the buildings.

You just see this huge obelisk of stone, and me knowing I'm gonna climb it for a living, I just looked up at it and like, "There's no way."

It's massive.

- Rock climbers find this place a world-renowned site for climbing.

We have anywhere from three to 5,000 people that climb it every single year.

(light music) The Lakota people call this place Bear Lodge, Mato Tipila.

Of course, this name Devils Tower is disrespectful to these Indigenous names, the original names of this site.

So I mean, there's always controversy when we talk about the name of Devils Tower and how the name came to be of Devils Tower versus Bear Lodge.

And we want to have co-stewardship of this site.

It is a very important part of management as we move forward.

- The NPS have historically removed Natives from land to preserve it in a sense.

And that's how I assumed that the NPS was going to be when I came on to work at Devils Tower.

But seeing how the NPS and the tribes work together and the strides that we've made towards co-stewardship is really, really heartening.

- [Tyler] So hopefully in the years to come, we're gonna continue to build this relationship and be able to provide a site that these people can come and find that connection that they've had for thousands of years and support that.

(light music) - It's one thing to see Devils Tower through a phone or through a computer screen.

It's another thing to see the wildlife and see the magnitude of the tower, to smell the ponderosa and the sweet clover and the sagebrush, to walk around the tower.

When you're here, you're experiencing history, and the tower is history.