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World's largest spider megacity: 1,11,000 spiders living together in a massive web inside a Sulphur cave | - The Times of India

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World's largest spider megacity: 1,11,000 spiders living together in a massive web inside a Sulphur cave | - The Times of India

A colossal spider web, potentially the world's largest, has been discovered in a cave on the Albanian-Greek border. This massive communal web, spanning 106 square meters, houses over 111,000 spiders from two different species, marking the first documented case of colonial behavior in these spiders.Nature is full of surprises, often revealing extraordinary wonders in the most unexpected places. Recently, a huge spider web was discovered, which is believed to be the world's largest spider web.According to a study published in the journal Subterranean Biology, it is the first documented case of colonial behaviour in two common spider species, and likely the biggest communal spider web known.Hidden deep within a dark cave, this colossal structure houses a massive population of spiders living together in a way that challenges conventional understanding of these typically solitary creatures.Researchers recently identified over 1,11,000 spiders living inside what may be the largest spider web ever found. The web spans an impressive 106 square meters along the wall of a narrow, low-ceiling cave passage near the entrance of the Sulphur Cave, located at the Albanian-Greek border.The web is made up of thousands of funnel-shaped sheet webs closely entwined, creating a vast colony rarely seen in nature. According to lead study author István Urák, associate professor at Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, this site represents the first documented case of colonial behavior in two common spider species, and likely the biggest communal spider web known.Urák described his feelings to LiveScience on seeing the colossal web, saying, "If I tried to put into words all the emotions that overwhelmed me [when I saw the tissue], I would emphasise admiration, respect and gratitude. You have to experience it to really understand what it's like". This discovery highlights the natural world's still vast unknowns and the ecological complexity even in seemingly hidden environments.The colony is home to two spider species, including Tegenaria domestica, commonly called the barn funnel weaver or domestic house spider, and Prinerigone vagans. DNA analyses confirmed that Urák's team estimated around 69,000 barn spiders and more than 42,000 dwarf weavers share this communal web. These species were not previously known to coexist on such a scale, especially inside one vast web complex.The spider megacity is located in Sulfur Cave, a cavern formed by sulfuric acid created when hydrogen sulfide in groundwater oxidizes. Although these researchers were not the first ones to discover the details about the Sulfur Cave spider colony, in 2022, cavers from the Czech Speleological Society came across it during an expedition in Vromoner Canyon. Then, in 2024, a team of scientists visited the cave and collected some spider samples from the web, which Urák analysed before leading his own expedition to Sulfur Cave.

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